
Bobcat-1 was a three-unit CubeSat developed and built at Ohio University’s Avionics Engineering Center in Athens, Ohio, and was named after the university’s mascot. FIGURE 1 shows Bobcat-1 with and without its antenna deployed. The satellite was launched to the International Space Station in October 2020 (see FIGURE 2) and deployed into low-Earth orbit (LEO) the following month (see FIGURE 3). In April 2022, it deorbited and burned up in Earth’s atmosphere as planned, after a successful 17-month mission, lasting eight months longer than anticipated. The last signal decoded from Bobcat-1 was received only about 10 minutes before the satellite’s demise, from an altitude of about 109 kilometers, by an amateur radio operator (ZR6AIC) near Johannesburg, South Africa, associated with SatNOGS, a global network of amateur satellite-networked open ground stations.
The main mission of the Bobcat-1 CubeSat was to evaluate the feasibility of GNSS-to-GNSS time offset monitoring from LEO. One of the secondary mission objectives was GNSS spectrum monitoring.
In addition, Bobcat-1 also included a side-mission, hosting a software-defined GPS/Galileo receiver developed by the University of Padova and Qascom — an Italian engineering company providing security solutions in satellite navigation and space cybersecurity — to perform its in-space demonstration and testing. This receiver served as a prototype for the receiver soon to be launched on NASA’s Lunar GNSS Receiver Experiment (LuGRE) mission.
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